

For longer quotations, you’ll set them off from your text. For shorter quotations, you can incorporate the quotation directly into your writing. There are two different ways to use direct quotations in your paper.


It follows the guidelines from the 17th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style but is not officially linked to the CMOS. This guide will help you to learn how to incorporate direct quotations into your paper using Chicago style. You must cite both direct quotations and paraphrases. When you want to include the ideas of others in your paper, you can either use direct quotations (the exact words the author of your source wrote) or paraphrases (your rewording of the ideas). Writing an academic paper involves using and interacting with the ideas of others.
